However, for the sake of entertainment and convenience [ citation needed ] , they have been replaced by the 12 animals. The 24 hours are divided into 12 periods, and a mnemonic refers to the behavior of the animals:. Earthly Branches may refer to a double-hour period. An ancient folk story called the "Great Race" tells that the Jade Emperor decreed that the years on the calendar would be named for each animal in the order they reached him.
To get there, the animals would have to cross a river.
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Another folk story tells that the Rat deceived the Ox into letting it jump on its back, in order for the Ox to hear the Rat sing, [13] before jumping off at the finish line and finishing first. Another variant says that the Rat had cheated the Cat out its place at the finishing line, having stowed-away on the dog's back, who was too focused to notice that he had a stow-away; this is said to account for the antagonistic dynamic between cats and rats, beyond normal predator-and-prey behaviour; and also why dogs and cats fight, the cat having tried to attack the rat in retaliation, only to get the dog by accident.
In Chinese mythology , a story tells that the cat was tricked by the Rat so it could not go to the banquet. This is why the cat is ultimately not part of the Chinese zodiac. In Buddhism , legend has it that Gautama Buddha summoned all of the animals of the Earth to come before him before his departure from this Earth , but only 12 animals actually came to bid him farewell. To reward the animals who came to him, he named a year after each of them. The years were given to them in the order they had arrived.
The twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac were developed in the early stages of Chinese civilization , therefore it is difficult to investigate its real origins.
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Most historians agree that the cat is not included, as they had not yet been introduced to China from India with the arrival of Buddhism. However, the Vietnamese, unlike all other countries who follow the Sino lunar calendar, have the cat instead of the rabbit as a zodiac animal. The most common explanation is that the ancient word for Rabbit Mao sounds like cat Meo. Due to confusion with synonyms during translation, some of the animals depicted by the English words did not exist in ancient China.
For example:. The Chinese zodiac signs are also used by cultures other than Chinese. The Chinese lunar coins , depicting the zodiac animals, inspired the Canadian Silver Maple Leaf coins , as well as varieties from Australia , South Korea , and Mongolia. The Chinese zodiac is also used in some other Asian countries that have been under the cultural influence of China. However, some of the animals in the zodiac may differ by country.
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The Japanese zodiac includes the Sheep hitsuji instead of the Goat which would be yagi , and the Wild boar inoshishi , i instead of the Pig buta. The Vietnamese zodiac varies from the Chinese zodiac with the second animal being the Water Buffalo instead of the Ox , and the fourth animal being the Cat instead of the Rabbit. Unlike China, Cambodians start their new year in April rather than in the beginning of the year. That is why the Cambodian New Year is celebrated in April rather than in January like most countries.
The Cham zodiac uses the same order as the Chinese zodiac, but replaces the Monkey with the turtle known locally as kra.
Similarly the Malay zodiac is identical to the Chinese but replaces the Rabbit with the mousedeer pelanduk and the Pig with the tortoise kura. The Bulgar calendar used from the 2nd Century [22] and that has been only partially reconstructed uses a similar 60 years cycle of 12 animal-named years groups which are: [23]. A chart indicating good and bad bloodletting days and when to guard against demons.
Detail: The chart contains a sme ba 9 figures symbolizing the elements in geomancy in the center with the Chinese pa-kua 8 trigrams surrounded by 12 animals of months and years. Soyombo and several Buddhist , Tengrist , and Chinese zodiac symbols in a wall mosaic. Twelve Chinese zodiac jade figurines. Capital Museum , Beijing , China. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the film, see CZ If the Simplified and Traditional China characters are identical, they are written only once. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Main article: Chinese calendar. Main article: Sexagenary cycle. Main article: Solar term. Main article: Four Pillars of Destiny. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources.
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June Further information: Burmese zodiac and Bulgar calendar. China portal. Ultravisum, Retrieved Retrieved 19 July China Network. Retrieved 5 January Jan Archived from the original on March 6, Retrieved October 11, Retrieved 1 January Archived from the original on 19 July Malay Magic and Divination in Illuminated Manuscripts.
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Archived from the original on 1 January Archived from the original on The archer and the steppe; or, The empires of Scythia, a history of Russia. Retrieved 13 March Journal of Sustainable Development. Shelly H. Chinese Astrology. Publisher: The Career Press, Inc. Chinese zodiac. Cat Rabbit. Sheep Goat. Sheep Goat Wild Boar Pig. Water buffalo Ox Cat Rabbit. Turtle Monkey. Elephant Pig.
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The animals of the Chinese zodiac are not associated with constellations in the sky. He sent an immortal being to Earth to spread the message, and put it out there that the earlier an animal got through the Heavenly Gate, the better rank it would receive.
The rest came in the below order, and their stories kind of dictate the characteristics each are said to possess. Rat the insightful one : , , , , , , , , Ox the kind-hearted one : , , , , , , , , Tiger the organised one : , , , , , , , , Rabbit the enduring one : , , , , , , , , Dragon the flashy one : , , , , , , , , Snake the graceful one : , , , , , , , , Horse the vigorous one : , , , , , , , , Goat the talented one : , , , , , , , , Monkey the resilient one : , , , , , , , , Rooster the artistic one : , , , , , , , , Dog the adaptable one : , , , , , , , , Pig the explosive one : , , , , , , , , But your Chinese zodiac animal is not the only thing you need to know.
Your birth year also corresponds to one of the five elements metal, water, wood, fire, earth. In Chinese philosophy, these five elements are seen as the foundation of everything in the universe and all natural phenomena. They have their own characteristics, and which one you fall under determines your personality as well as your animal. Discover your element by matching the last numeral in your year of birth to the element below:.
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