The Chinese zodiac is a classification scheme based on the lunar calendar that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating year cycle. The 12 year cycle is an approximation to the Identifying this scheme using the generic term " zodiac " reflects several superficial similarities to the Western zodiac : both have time cycles divided into 12 parts, each labels at least the majority of those parts with names of animals, and each is widely associated with a culture of ascribing a person's personality or events in their life to the supposed influence of the person's particular relationship to the cycle.
Nevertheless, there are major differences between the two: the animals of the Chinese zodiac are not associated with constellations spanned by the ecliptic plane. The Chinese part cycle corresponds to years, rather than months. The zodiac traditionally begins with the sign of the Rat. In Chinese astrology the animal signs assigned by year represent how others perceive you or how you present yourself. It is a common misconception that the animals assigned by year are the only signs, and many Western descriptions of Chinese astrology draw solely on this system.
In fact, there are also animal signs assigned by month called "inner animals" , by day called "true animals" and hours called "secret animals". The Earth is all 12 signs, 5 seasons. Within the Four Pillars , the year is the pillar representing information about the person's family background and society or relationship with their grandparents. The person's age can also be easily deduced from the sign of the person, the current sign of the year and the person's perceived age teens, mids, 40s and so on. For example, a person who is a Tiger is either 12, 24, 36 or 48 years old in , the year of the Tiger.
In , the year of the Rabbit , that person is one year older. The following table shows the year cycle matched up to the Gregorian calendar for the years — see sexagenary cycle article for years — The sexagenary cycle begins at lichun about February 4 according to some astrological sources. Within the Four Pillars , the month is the pillar representing information about the person's parents or childhood.
Many Chinese astrologers consider the month pillar to be the most important one in determining the circumstances of one's adult life.
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The 12 animals are also linked to the traditional Chinese agricultural calendar , which runs alongside the better known Lunar calendar. Instead of months, this calendar is divided into 24 two week segments known as Solar Terms. Each animal is linked to two of these solar terms for a period similar to the Western month. Unlike the 60 year Lunar calendar , which can vary by as much as a month in relation to the Gregorian calendar , the agricultural calendar varies by only one day, beginning on the Gregorian calendar on 3 or 4 February every year.
Again unlike the cycle of the lunar years , which begins with the Rat , the agricultural calendar begins with the Tiger as it is the first animal of spring.
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As each sign is linked to a month of the solar year , it is thereby also linked to a season. Each of the elements is also linked to a season see above , and the element that shares a season with a sign is known as that sign's fixed element. In other words, that element is believed to impart some of its characteristics to the sign concerned.
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The fixed element of each sign applies also to the year and hour signs, and not just the monthly sign. The fixed element is separate from the cycle of elements which interact with the signs in the year cycle. Four pillars calculators can determine the zodiac animal of the day. If your astrologer wishes to prepare an astrological chart aka horoscope , it is essential he or she knows the animals of your day of birth.
Given there are only seven days of the week and 12 animals, there is a lot of doubling up. The animals for each day are as follows:. As the Chinese zodiac is derived according to the ancient Five Elements Theory, every Chinese sign is composed of five elements [ citation needed ] with relations, among those elements, of interpolation, interaction, over-action, and counter-action—believed to be the common law of motions and changes of creatures in the universe. Different people born under each animal sign supposedly have different personalities, [ citation needed ] and practitioners of Chinese astrology consult such traditional details and compatibilities to offer putative guidance in life or for love and marriage.
Chinese Zodiac Compatibility Grid [11]. The Four Pillars method can be traced back to the Han dynasty BC — AD , and is still much used in Feng shui astrology and general analysis today. The Four Pillars or columns chart is called such as the Chinese writing causes it to fall into columns. Each pillar or column contains a stem and a branch—and each column relates to the year, month, day and hour of birth. The first column refers to the year animal and element, the second to the month animal and element, the third to the day animal and element, and the last to the hour animal and element.
Within the Four Pillars , the year column purports to provide information about one's ancestor or early age, and the month column about one's parents or growing age. The day column purports to offer information about oneself upper character and one's spouse lower character or adult age, and the hour column about children or late age. The first Trine consists of the Rat , Dragon , and Monkey. These three signs are said to be intense and powerful individuals capable of great good, who make great leaders but are rather unpredictable. The three are said to be intelligent, magnanimous, charismatic, charming, authoritative, confident, eloquent and artistic, but can be manipulative, jealous, selfish, aggressive, vindictive, and deceitful.
The second Trine consists of the Ox , Snake , and Rooster. These three signs are said to possess endurance and application, with slow accumulation of energy, meticulous at planning but tending to hold fixed opinions. The three are said to be intelligent, hard-working, modest, industrious, loyal, philosophical, patient, goodhearted and morally upright, but can also be self-righteous, egotistical, vain, judgmental, narrow-minded, and petty.
The third Trine consists of the Tiger , Horse , and Dog. These three signs are said to seek true love, to pursue humanitarian causes, to be idealistic and independent but tending to be impulsive. The three are said to be productive, enthusiastic, independent, engaging, dynamic, honorable, loyal and protective, but can also be rash, rebellious, quarrelsome, anxious, disagreeable, and stubborn.
The fourth Trine consists of the Rabbit , Goat , and Pig. These three signs are said to have a calm nature and somewhat reasonable approach; they seek aesthetic beauty and are artistic, well-mannered and compassionate, yet detached and resigned to their condition. There are many stories and fables to explain the beginning of the zodiac. Since the Han Dynasty , the 12 Earthly Branches have been used to record the time of day. However, for the sake of entertainment and convenience [ citation needed ] , they have been replaced by the 12 animals.
The 24 hours are divided into 12 periods, and a mnemonic refers to the behavior of the animals:. Earthly Branches may refer to a double-hour period. An ancient folk story called the "Great Race" tells that the Jade Emperor decreed that the years on the calendar would be named for each animal in the order they reached him. To get there, the animals would have to cross a river. Another folk story tells that the Rat deceived the Ox into letting it jump on its back, in order for the Ox to hear the Rat sing, [13] before jumping off at the finish line and finishing first.
Another variant says that the Rat had cheated the Cat out its place at the finishing line, having stowed-away on the dog's back, who was too focused to notice that he had a stow-away; this is said to account for the antagonistic dynamic between cats and rats, beyond normal predator-and-prey behaviour; and also why dogs and cats fight, the cat having tried to attack the rat in retaliation, only to get the dog by accident.
In Chinese mythology , a story tells that the cat was tricked by the Rat so it could not go to the banquet. This is why the cat is ultimately not part of the Chinese zodiac. In Buddhism , legend has it that Gautama Buddha summoned all of the animals of the Earth to come before him before his departure from this Earth , but only 12 animals actually came to bid him farewell. To reward the animals who came to him, he named a year after each of them.
The years were given to them in the order they had arrived.
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The twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac were developed in the early stages of Chinese civilization , therefore it is difficult to investigate its real origins. Most historians agree that the cat is not included, as they had not yet been introduced to China from India with the arrival of Buddhism. However, the Vietnamese, unlike all other countries who follow the Sino lunar calendar, have the cat instead of the rabbit as a zodiac animal.
The most common explanation is that the ancient word for Rabbit Mao sounds like cat Meo.
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Due to confusion with synonyms during translation, some of the animals depicted by the English words did not exist in ancient China. For example:. The Chinese zodiac signs are also used by cultures other than Chinese. The Chinese lunar coins , depicting the zodiac animals, inspired the Canadian Silver Maple Leaf coins , as well as varieties from Australia , South Korea , and Mongolia.
The Chinese zodiac is also used in some other Asian countries that have been under the cultural influence of China. However, some of the animals in the zodiac may differ by country.
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The Japanese zodiac includes the Sheep hitsuji instead of the Goat which would be yagi , and the Wild boar inoshishi , i instead of the Pig buta. The Vietnamese zodiac varies from the Chinese zodiac with the second animal being the Water Buffalo instead of the Ox , and the fourth animal being the Cat instead of the Rabbit. Unlike China, Cambodians start their new year in April rather than in the beginning of the year.
The color animal is to count every single solar day. In the beginning, color animal counts only for the day. Later, Five Element scholars applied color animals on Year and Month cycles. The Chinese calendar needs to assign a unique animal name for each day inside the lunar month. For example, the Chinese calendar of the year has two 7th lunar months.
A lunar month contains 29 or 30 days. Therefore, the Chinese calendar needs 60 different animal names to make every single day unique for the case of leap lunar month. To make the 60 unique color animal names, the Chinese add the name of Five Elements, which are Metal, Water, Wood, Fire, and Earth, on the top of animal names. That's why each Chinese year has a color animal name. The first sign of 60 color animals is the Green-Wood Rat, which can be found in and The first day of the animal year is different from the Chinese New Year's Day.
The animal year starts on the first day of the Tiger month. Tiger month begins from the day when Sun enters the ecliptic degree position, which is around February 4 Gregorian calendar. That means the animal month is a solar month, not a lunar month. This is why many people who born in January or February confuse about their animal sign of the birth year. To verify the exact animal sign of birth year goes to use the free online Chinese Astrological Animal Sign page.
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